Biography Arno Rafael Minkkinen is a Finnish-American photographer, essayist, educator, and curator with well over 100 solo shows and 200 group exhibitions at galleries and museums worldwide. He holds a Master of Fine Arts degree from Rhode Island School of Design, studying there with Harry Callahan and Aaron Siskind. His teaching career began in Finland (1974-76) at the University of Industrial Arts in Helsinki (Aalto University today). He served as an assistant professor at the MIT Creative Photography Lab (1977 to 1981) where monthly exhibitions, high-profile lecture series, and a graduate program were initiated, including the New American Nudes exhibition and catalog Minkkinen curated in 1981 through Morgan & Morgan. The CPL years are part of the ongoing new MIT Museum’s retrospective exhibitions. Currently Nancy Donahue Emeritus Professor of Art at the University of Massachusetts Lowell (1987 to 2015) and docent at Aalto University (1992 to the present, Minkkinen also served as a visiting professor at Vevey’s École d’Arts Appliqués in Switzerland (1994 to 2003) and later at the Bilder School of Photography in Oslo, Norway. Major monographs include Frostbite (Morgan & Morgan, 1978), Waterline (Marval, Aperture, and Otava, and winner of the 1995 Grand Prix du Livre, Rencontres d'Arles), Body Land (Motta, Nathan, and Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997), SAGA: The Journey of Arno Rafael Minkkinen: Thirty-Five Years of Photographs (Chronicle Books, 2005), Homework: The Finnish Photographs, 1973 to 2008; Balanced Equation (Lodima Press, 2010), and Minkkinen (Kehrer Verlag –German Photobook Prize for Monograph of the Year 2019 | 2020 and Honorary Book Award from the Finnish Book Prize Jury in 2021). Minkkinen’s works are held in over 80 prominent museum and institutional collections worldwide, such as the Musée d’art Moderne and the Georges Pompidou Center in Paris, the Musée de l’Élysée in Lausanne, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, the Center for Creative Photography in Tucson, the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, the High Art Museum in Atlanta, the National Art Gallery in Ottawa, the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, and the Finnish National Gallery in Helsinki. Major solos have recently been held in contemporary art museums in Lima, Zagreb, and St. Petersburg, Russia along with 50-year retrospectives at Fotografiska Stockholm and Tallinn, Munich’s Kunstfoyer, and La Patinoire Royale in Brussels. Minkkinen is a recipient of the National Endowment for the Arts Grant (1991), the Massachusetts Arts Council (1994), the Order of the Lion First Class Medal of Knighthood from Finland (1992), the Finnish State Art Prize in Photography (2006), the Lucie Award in Fine Art (2013), a Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship (2015), the Pro Finlandia medal conferred on the Centennial of Finnish Independence (2017, and the Honored Educator Award from the New England Regional (2015) and National Society for Photographic Education (2019).