The artist, Bill Schenck, has been known internationally for the past 38 years as one of the originators of the contemporary "Pop" western movement, and a painter/photographer who incorporates techniques from Photo-Realism with a Pop Art sensibility to both exalt and poke fun at images of the West. Like the heroes he idolized in B-Westerns, Schenck might well be called the "Good Badman" of Western American art. Early in his career he became known for appropriating cinematic imagery, which he reproduced in a flattened, reductivist style, where colors are laid side-by-side rather than blended or shadowed. Drawing upon narrative tensions that have attracted mass audiences to western fiction and movies, Schenck added hot colors, surreal juxtapositions, and stylized patterning to explore clashes between wilderness and civilization, the individual and community, nature and culture, freedom and restriction. His irreverence in associating western heroes with racism, the drug scene, consumerism and sexuality led to an evolving series of works. Among them one finds deserts populated with cowgirls sipping champagne on the bumpers of Rolls Royces, Native Americans contemplating the statistics of their land loss, and "cerealized" self-portraits of the artist in leather and sunglasses. Born in the Midwest in 1947, a quintessential baby-boomer, Billy Schenck attended the Columbus College of Art and Design from 1965-1967. He then transferred to the Kansas City Art Institute in Missouri, where he received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1969. One week after graduation, he moved to the Soho district of New York City where many first generation Photo-Realists, Color Field, and Minimal painters were gaining national and international acclaim. Schenck became loosely associated with this early group of Photo-Realists and attained gallery representation both in Europe and in New York City. His first solo show in New York sold out when he was 24 years old. Over the next several years, Schenck had four solo shows in New York City and a successful solo show in Brussels, Belgium. He was also included in many group shows in France, Italy and Switzerland during this time. In the mid-1970's, a growing fascination with the simple lifestyle emulated in his paintings encouraged Schenck to move to the West, splitting his time between Arizona and Wyoming. Now the artist had real life situations from which to draw upon for his compositions and he made increasing use of his own photography, eventually diminishing the use of the fantasy-based movie stills in favor of a new fascination--the True American West. Since 1971, Schenck has had 72 solo shows, 77 group shows and is included in 31 museum collections worldwide. His work is found in major collections throughout the world and has been the subject of four museum retrospectives, the most recent titled The West As It Never Was, at the Albrecht Kemper Museum of Art. Mythic, yet real, contemporary yet traditional, grounded in geography but not confined to it, narrative but not illustrative, serious yet humorous, comic and tragic, Schenck's paintings make us reflect on the universal paradoxes. Such are the narrative tensions that make him one of the most influential Western American artists of the 20th Century. Chosen by a panel of scholars, Peter Briggs, University of Arizona Museum of Art, Brian Dippie, University of British Columbia, Don Haggerty, Author, Peter Hassrick, University of Oklahoma, and Anne Morand, Gilcrease Museum, Schenck was included in a recent show at the Desert Caballeros Museum titled "Masters of Western Art, 1900-2000." This show featured the works of 30 leading painters, sculptors, and photographers. The exhibition tells the story of Western Art, its remarkable persistence, and the changes wrought upon it by time and cultural attitudes. Billy Schenck moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1997 where undoubtedly new influences and inspirations began to emerge. What has remained constant throughout his career is his individuality in dealing with the subject matter of the West and his unabashed borrowing of styles, techniques, and color sense in a truly reverential manner. Color, composition, and commentary remain steadfast in his work in all its forms, and for that Billy Schenck will remain an important figure in the Art of the American West.
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